April fools and the Sabine virgins

1 April · England

Lore and belief

One explanation of April fooling traced it to a trick played by the Romans on the Sabines. Romulus proclaimed games in honour of Neptune at the beginning of April, and when the neighbouring families flocked to Rome to watch, the Romans seized the Sabine women. Taylor gave this, after Dionysius, as the supposed foundation of what he called an absurd custom.

Romulus instituted certain games to be performed in the beginning of April (according to the Roman Calendar) in honour of Neptune.

From Taylor's Antiquitates Curiosae, 2nd ed., p. 21. Read the original

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