Sources

The books the old calendar is taken from, oldest first. Every entry names the page it comes from and links to a scan of it, so you can read the original for yourself.

  1. 725

    Bede's De Temporum Ratione

    Bede, De Temporum Ratione (The Reckoning of Time), written in Latin at Jarrow in 725, whose chapter on the English months is the only early account of the heathen English year.

    11 entries from it

    Written in Latin in 725. Modern English translations are published as The Reckoning of Time.

  2. 1573

    Tusser's Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry

    Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie (1573; enlarged 1580), the farming year in verse, month by month, grown from his Hundreth Good Pointes of 1557.

    27 entries from it

    First published in 1573 and reprinted many times; the English Dialect Society edition of 1878 is the one most often reprinted, and modern editions turn up.

  3. 1583

    Stubbes's Anatomie of Abuses

    Philip Stubbes, The Anatomie of Abuses (1583), a Puritan attack on the pastimes of Elizabethan England: the Lord of Misrule, May games, church-ales and wakes.

    7 entries from it

    First published in 1583; Furnivall's edition for the New Shakspere Society (1877 to 1879) is the one most often reprinted, and a modern scholarly edition appeared in 2002.

  4. 1648

    Herrick's Hesperides

    Robert Herrick, Hesperides: or, The Works both Humane and Divine (1648), poems written as vicar of Dean Prior in Devon, many of them on the customs of the year.

    20 entries from it

    First published in 1648 and in print ever since; any complete edition of Herrick's poems has these.

  5. 1663

    Poor Robin's Almanack

    Poor Robin, the comic almanac published every year from 1663, attributed at first to William Winstanley, with a mock calendar and verses on each month's feasts and customs.

    17 entries from it

    A new issue every year from 1663; single old issues turn up at auction, and several are free to read as scans.

  6. 1686

    Aubrey's Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme

    John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme (written 1686-1687), edited by James Britten for the Folk-Lore Society (1881).

    26 entries from it

    Written 1686 to 1687 and first printed by the Folk-Lore Society in 1881. Facsimile reprints of that edition are easy to find.

  7. 1696

    Aubrey's Miscellanies

    John Aubrey, Miscellanies, upon Day-Fatality, Omens, Dreams, Apparitions and other subjects (1696).

    11 entries from it

    First published in 1696, the only one of his books printed in his lifetime; a second edition followed in 1721, and it is in the Library of Old Authors (1857). Facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  8. 1725

    Bourne's Antiquitates Vulgares

    Henry Bourne, Antiquitates Vulgares; or, the Antiquities of the Common People (Newcastle, 1725), the book Brand's Observations on Popular Antiquities grew from.

    19 entries from it

    One volume, Newcastle, 1725, and reprinted whole in Brand's Observations on Popular Antiquities (1777). Facsimile reprints turn up; originals are rare.

  9. 1731

    The Gentleman's Magazine Library

    The Gentleman's Magazine Library: readers' letters to the Gentleman's Magazine from 1731 to 1868, edited by George Laurence Gomme; Manners and Customs (1883) and Popular Superstitions (1884).

    37 entries from it

    Twenty-nine volumes, 1883 to 1905, each on one subject; Manners and Customs (1883) and Popular Superstitions (1884) are the ones for the calendar. Facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  10. 1771

    Pennant's Tours

    Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Scotland, 1769 (1771), A Tour in Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772 (1774-1776) and A Tour in Wales (1778-1783), the naturalist's accounts of the country and its customs as he rode through it.

    19 entries from it

    The Scottish tours of 1769 and 1772 and the Welsh tour went through many editions; old volumes turn up second-hand, and modern reprints of each tour are easy to find.

  11. 1777

    Brand's Popular Antiquities

    John Brand, Observations on Popular Antiquities (1777), arranged, revised and enlarged by Sir Henry Ellis (3 vols, 1848-1849).

    233 entries from it

    First published in 1777 and enlarged by Henry Ellis; the three-volume Bohn edition of 1848 to 1849 is the one most often reprinted.

  12. 1787

    Grose's Provincial Glossary

    Francis Grose, A Provincial Glossary, with a Collection of Local Proverbs, and Popular Superstitions (1787).

    8 entries from it

    One volume, 1787, with a second edition in 1790 and a third, enlarged, in 1811. Facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  13. 1791

    Sinclair's Statistical Account of Scotland

    Sir John Sinclair, ed., The Statistical Account of Scotland, drawn up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes (21 vols, 1791-1799), each parish described by its own minister.

    19 entries from it

    Twenty-one volumes, 1791 to 1799. A county-by-county reissue appeared from 1973 to 1983, and odd original volumes turn up second-hand.

  14. 1794

    Hutchinson's History of Cumberland

    William Hutchinson, The History of the County of Cumberland, and Some Places Adjacent (2 vols, Carlisle, 1794).

    19 entries from it

    Two volumes, Carlisle, 1794, issued in parts to 1797. Facsimile reprints turn up; originals are scarce.

  15. 1801

    Strutt's Sports and Pastimes

    Joseph Strutt, Glig-Gamena Angel-Deod, or The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England (1801).

    25 entries from it

    First published in 1801, and re-edited by William Hone in 1830; old copies and facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  16. 1815

    Roberts's Cambrian Popular Antiquities

    Peter Roberts, The Cambrian Popular Antiquities; or, an Account of some Traditions, Customs, and Superstitions of Wales (1815).

    23 entries from it

    One volume, 1815, with coloured plates. Originals are scarce; facsimile reprints turn up.

  17. 1818

    Taylor's Antiquitates Curiosae

    Joseph Taylor, Antiquitates Curiosae: The Etymology of Many Remarkable Old Sayings, Proverbs, and Singular Customs, Explained (1818; second edition 1819).

    15 entries from it

    Published in 1818, with a second edition in 1819. Facsimile reprints turn up; originals are scarce.

  18. 1824

    Forster's Perennial Calendar

    Thomas Forster, The Perennial Calendar, and Companion to the Almanack: Illustrating the Events of Every Day in the Year, as Connected with History, Chronology, Botany, Natural History, Astronomy, Popular Customs, and Antiquities (1824).

    34 entries from it

    One volume, 1824. Rarely reprinted; original copies turn up second-hand.

  19. 1825

    Brockett's Glossary of North Country Words

    John Trotter Brockett, A Glossary of North Country Words, in Use (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1825; enlarged 1829, and in 2 vols, 1846).

    19 entries from it

    First published at Newcastle in 1825, enlarged in 1829 and again in two volumes in 1846. Facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  20. 1825

    Hone's Every-Day Book

    William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements (2 vols, 1825-1827).

    411 entries from it

    Two volumes, 1825 to 1827. Later editions bind it with the Table Book, and old sets turn up second-hand.

  21. 1827

    Hone's Table Book

    William Hone, The Table Book (1827-1828).

    39 entries from it

    Published 1827 to 1828. Later editions bind it with the Every-Day Book.

  22. 1832

    Hone's Year Book

    William Hone, The Year Book of Daily Recreation and Information (1832).

    175 entries from it

    One volume, 1832. Later editions bind it with the Every-Day Book and the Table Book.

  23. 1833

    Sandys's Christmas Carols

    William Sandys, Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern; including the most popular in the West of England, with an introduction and notes (1833).

    30 entries from it

    One volume, 1833. Facsimile reprints turn up; originals are scarce.

  24. 1846

    The Denham Tracts

    Michael Aislabie Denham, The Denham Tracts: folklore from the tracts and pamphlets he printed between 1846 and 1859, edited by James Hardy for the Folk-Lore Society (2 vols, 1892-1895).

    31 entries from it

    Two volumes, 1892 and 1895, published by the Folk-Lore Society. Facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  25. 1862

    Chambers's Book of Days

    Robert Chambers, The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar (2 vols, 1862-1864).

    439 entries from it

    Two volumes, 1862 to 1864. Facsimile reprints are easy to find, and original sets turn up second-hand.

  26. 1866

    Henderson's Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties

    William Henderson, Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders (1866; new edition for the Folk-Lore Society, 1879).

    35 entries from it

    First published in 1866; the enlarged edition of 1879 for the Folk-Lore Society is the fuller one. Facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  27. 1876

    Dyer's British Popular Customs

    T. F. Thiselton Dyer, British Popular Customs, Present and Past, Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year (1876).

    40 entries from it

    One volume, 1876, in Bohn's Antiquarian Library, reprinted in 1891. Facsimile reprints are easy to find.

  28. 1896

    Owen's Welsh Folk-Lore

    Elias Owen, Welsh Folk-Lore: a Collection of the Folk-Tales and Legends of North Wales, the prize essay of the National Eisteddfod of 1887 (Oswestry and Wrexham, 1896).

    16 entries from it

    One volume, Oswestry and Wrexham, 1896. Facsimile reprints turn up; originals are scarce.

  29. 1905

    Hazlitt's Faiths and Folklore

    W. Carew Hazlitt, Faiths and Folklore: A Dictionary of National Beliefs, Superstitions and Popular Customs, Past and Current (2 vols, 1905), a reworking of Brand's Popular Antiquities.

    34 entries from it

    Two volumes, 1905. Facsimile reprints are easy to find, and original sets turn up second-hand.

  30. 1909

    Trevelyan's Folk-Lore of Wales

    Marie Trevelyan, Folk-Lore and Folk-Stories of Wales (1909).

    35 entries from it

    One volume, 1909. Facsimile and modern reprints are easy to find.

We may earn a small commission if you buy through these links.