The sock-men’s ploughs

the first Monday on or after 7 January · North of England

No longer kept

On Plough Monday, ploughmen in the north dragged a plough from door to door and begged money for drink. Taylor explained the day as feudal: the first Monday after Twelfth Day, the sock-men had to bring their ploughs to an appointed place so the lord could check they were fit for work. He guessed that the begging started in frosts, when the land could not be ploughed, just as Thames watermen dragged a boat about in hard frosts and begged because they could not work the river.

The ploughmen in the north country draw a plough from door to door, and beg money to drink; from whence this custom took its name.

From Taylor's Antiquitates Curiosae, 2nd ed., p. 75. Read the original

Get a copy: Amazon · Bookshop.org · AbeBooks

We may earn a small commission if you buy through these links.

Also on this day

Folklore from the old calendars

Plough Monday Still kept LincolnshireOn the first Monday after Twelfth Day farm lads dragged a plough decked with ribbons, the Fool Plough, from house to house, led by a man dressed as an old woman called Bessy and a Fool, sometimes with morris or sword dancers.
Goose-dancing in Scilly No longer kept Isles of ScillyHone's Table Book, quoting the Monthly Magazine of January 1827, says that at Plough Monday time the young people of the Isles of Scilly went goose-dancing.
Cock in the pot on Plough Monday No longer kept EnglandTusser counted Plough Monday among the ploughman's feast days, and Tusser Redivivus of 1744 explained the rhyme that went with it.
Plough Monday morris at Claybrooke No longer kept LeicestershireAulay Macaulay, in his History and Antiquities of Claybrooke of 1791, wrote that every Plough Monday a company of morris dancers came into Claybrooke from the neighbouring villages of Sapcote and Sharnford.
Sunshine on the twelfth of January Lore and belief EnglandThe Shepherd's Almanack for 1676, among its notes on January, recorded that some people held that if the sun shone on 12 January it foretold much wind.
The Madgy Pegs of Whitby No longer kept YorkshireOn Plough Monday at Whitby an extra band of six danced the sword dance, ending by plaiting their swords into a hexagon or rose that one of them held up above their heads.
The Lord Mayor’s Plough Monday wassail No longer kept LondonOn Plough Monday the Lord Mayor of London kept wassail with his household, with the Lady Mayoress at the head of their table.
The plough-gathering at Wigtoft No longer kept LincolnshireIn 1575 the churchwardens of Wigtoft in Lincolnshire received a pound from two men for the plough-gathering, the money collected when the ploughmen went round with their plough.
The plough light at Holbeach No longer kept Lincolnshire, NorfolkMany churches before the Reformation kept a plough light burning before an image, paid for by the husbandmen, who feasted on Plough Monday and went about with a plough and dancers.

The sock-men’s ploughs

Also on this day

Questions and comments

Image credits