The sweeps’ garland and Jack-in-the-green

1 May · London

Still kept

May Day was the great festival of London’s chimney sweeps. Hone describes their garland as a tall cone of holly and ivy on hoops with a man walking unseen inside it, so that it looked like a moving hillock of greenery, with the sweeps in gilt paper and their faces reddened with Dutch pink. A tall Lord in a cocked hat and a Lady, usually a boy in a dress, danced a stately minuet that quickened into a jig, while the rest clattered shovel and brush and held out a ladle for money. Chambers, a generation later, calls the figure Jack-in-the-green and says the show was by then a poor one. Jack-in-the-green now goes out again in several towns.

The day is still marked by a celebration, well known to every resident in the metropolis, in which the chimney-sweeps play the sole part.

From Hone's Every-Day Book, vol. 1, cols. 583-586; Chambers's Book of Days, vol. 1, p. 573. Read the original

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